COST MANAGEMENT

E4-E5 Management

COST MANAGEMENT

Q. 1 , What is Cost Management?

a. The process of accounting for costs

b. The process of controlling the various costs of doing business

c. The process of controlling the general management strategies

d. The process of reducing the costs of doing business


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Q. 2 , What is a cost centre in cost accounting?

a. The unit of production of goods

b. The unit of rendering services

c. The unit selected with a view to accumulating all costs

d. The unit of time in relation to which costs can be expressed


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Q. 3 , What is the difference between cost accounting and financial accounting?

a. Mode of presentation

b. Objectives

c. Recording

d. All of the above


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Q. 4 , What is cost allocation in cost accounting?

a. The process of splitting up an item of cost

b. The process of charging the full amount of cost to a particular cost center

c. The process of charging the partial amount of cost to a particular cost center

d. The process of charging the cost to a particular unit


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Q. 5 , What is cost apportionment in cost accounting?

a. The process of charging the full amount of cost to a particular cost center

b. The process of splitting up an item of cost and charging it to the cost centers on an equitable basis

c. The process of charging the partial amount of cost to a particular cost center

d. The process of charging the cost to a particular unit


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Q. 6 , What is cost control in cost accounting?

a. The process of splitting up an item of cost

b. The process of charging the full amount of cost to a particular cost center

c. The process of exercising by a variety of techniques like standard costing, budgetary control and quality control

d. The process of charging the cost to a particular unit


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Q. 7 , What are the other control techniques in cost management?

a. Ratios and key performance indicators

b. Trend analysis

c. Allocation

d. Apportionment


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Q. 8 , What is the objective of cost accounting?

a. To ascertain and control costs

b. To control the various costs of doing business

c. To control general management strategies

d. To reduce the costs of doing business


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Q. 9 , What is cost audit in cost accounting?

a. The process of verifying the cost accounts

b. The process of checking the adherence to the cost accounting plan

c. The process of recording all income and expenditure

d. The process of reducing the costs of doing business


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Q. 10 , What is cost unit in cost accounting?

a. The unit of production of goods

b. The unit of rendering services

c. The unit of quantity of product, service or time in relation to which costs can be ascertained

d. The unit of price paid to acquire goods or services


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Q. 11 , What is the mode of presentation in cost accounting?

a. Financial presentation

b. Cost presentation

c. Both financial and cost presentation

d. None of the above


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Q. 12 , What is the purpose of cost management in a business?

A. To reduce the amount of resources used for production

B. To measure the cost of goods or services

C. To increase profits and improve operational efficiency

D. To verify the accuracy of financial accounts


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Q. 13 , What is the difference between cost allocation and cost apportionment?

A. Cost allocation is the process of charging the full amount of cost to a cost center, while cost apportionment is the process of splitting up an item of cost and charging it to cost centers.

B. Cost allocation is the process of splitting up an item of cost and charging it to cost centers, while cost apportionment is the process of charging the full amount of cost to a cost center.

C. Both cost allocation and cost apportionment are the same process

D. None of the above


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Q. 14 , What is the purpose of cost audit in cost accounting?

A. To verify the accuracy of cost accounts and check adherence to the cost accounting plan

B. To control costs through a variety of techniques

C. To measure the cost of goods or services

D. To increase profits and improve operational efficiency


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Q. 15 , What are some of the other control techniques used in cost management?

A. Ratios and key performance indicators

B. Trend analysis

C. Both A and B

D. None of the above


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Q. 16 , What is the relationship between cost management and general management strategies in a business?

A. Cost management is separate and independent from general management strategies.

B. Cost management is an integral part of general management strategies and their implementation.

C. Cost management is a subsidiary of general management strategies.

D. None of the above


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Q. 17 , What is the main objective of the Costing System in BSNL?

a. To maintain cost records according to Cost Accounting Records (Telecommunication) Rules, 2011.

b. To allocate cost of Service Cost Centers to Operation Cost Centers.

c. To determine the cost of different service-products.

d. All of the above.


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Q. 18 , What are the two types of Cost Centers in BSNL?

a. Operation Cost Centers and Service Cost Centers.

b. Primary Cost Centers and Secondary Cost Centers.

c. Marketing Cost Centers and Production Cost Centers.

d. Administrative Cost Centers and Operational Cost Centers.


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Q. 19 , What is the functional area of Secondary Switching Areas Units of Operation?

a. Administration

b. Maintenance

c. Project Execution

d. Internet Service


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Q. 20 , What is the function of Corporate Office in Service Cost Centers of BSNL?

a. Administration

b. Operation

c. Planning

d. Production of Equipment Maintenance


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Q. 21 , What is the role of Technical Development Circle in BSNL?

a. Technology Development

b. Quality Control

c. Equipment & Network Development

d. Software Development


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Q. 22 , What type of cost center is Metro Districts in BSNL?

a. Service Cost Center

b. Operation Cost Center

c. Project Cost Center

d. Training Cost Center


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Q. 23 , What is the function of Factories in Service Cost Centers of BSNL?

a. Administration

b. Operation

c. Production of Equipment Maintenance

d. Material procurement planning


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Q. 24 , What is the role of Training Centers in BSNL?

a. Training to employees

b. Technology Development

c. Quality Control

d. Software Development


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Q. 25 , What type of cost center is Regional Maintenance Circle Office in BSNL?

a. Service Cost Center

b. Operation Cost Center

c. Project Cost Center

d. Training Cost Center


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Q. 26 , What is the function of National Switching Centre of Electronic Repair & Maintenance in BSNL?

a. Administration

b. Operation

c. Repair & Maintenance of Electronic Equipment

d. Software Development


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Q. 27 , What is the main reference for Costing in BSNL?

a. Cost Audit Report Rules, 2011

b. Cost Accounting Records (Telecommunications) Rules, 2002

c. Circular No. 20 (No. 600-22/2002-03/CA dated 31.03.2003)

d. All of the above


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Q. 28 , What is the role of CPAO (ITI Bills) in BSNL?

a. Clearance of ITI Bills

b. Maintenance of electronic equipment

c. Training to employees

d. Quality Control


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Q. 29 , What is the purpose of Proforma A?

A) To record the quantitative information of a service product

B) To record the cost information of a service product

C) To record the asset details of a service product

D) To record the revenue information of a service product


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Q. 30 , Who is responsible for maintaining Proforma B?

A) Operation Cost Centers

B) Service Cost Centers

C) Administrative offices of BSNL

D) Planning/Development Section


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Q. 31 , What are the two parts of Proforma C?

A) Statistical Information and Cost Information

B) Asset Details and Revenue Information

C) Apportionment of Cost and Revenue Information

D) Technical Information and Apportionment of Cost


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Q. 32 , What is the purpose of Proforma D?

A) To record the quantitative information of a service product

B) To allocate and apportion operation cost, service cost and other costs to service-products

C) To record the asset details of a service product

D) To record the revenue information of a service product


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Q. 33 , What is the code for Basic Telephony in the product code table?

A) 01

B) 02

C) 03

D) 04


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Q. 34 , What is the code for Internet Services in the product code table?

A) 06

B) 07

C) 08

D) 09


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Q. 35 , Who is responsible for maintaining the quantitative information part of Proforma C?

A) Operation Cost Centers

B) Service Cost Centers

C) Administrative offices of BSNL

D) Planning/Development Section


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Q. 36 , Who is responsible for maintaining the cost information part of Proforma C?

A) Operation Cost Centers

B) Service Cost Centers

C) Administrative offices of BSNL

D) Planning/Development Section


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Q. 37 , What is the purpose of keeping the records of Related Party Transactions?

A) To record the assets of a service product

B) To allocate and apportion operation cost, service cost and other costs to service-products

C) To adjust cost variances when Standard Costing is used

D) To record the details of transactions with related parties


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Q. 38 , What is the code for Value Added Service in the product code table?

A) 11

B) 12

C) 13

D) 14


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Q. 39 , What is the code for Telex in the product code table?

A) 05

B) 06

C) 07

D) 08


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Q. 40 , What is the code for WILL in the product code table?

A) 07

B) 08

C) 09

D) 10


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Q. 41 , What is the code for Cellular Mobile in the product code table?

A) 01

B) 02

C) 04

D) 05


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Q. 42 , What is the code for Common Services (used for Asset Register) in the product code table?

A) 98

B) 99

C) 100

D) 101


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Q. 43 , What is Material Cost?

a. Cost of material of any nature used for the purpose of production of a product or service

b. Payment made to employees for their services

c. Expenses other than material or labor cost

Answer: a. Cost of material of any nature used for the purpose of production of a product or service


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Q. 44 , What is Labor Cost?

a. Cost of material of any nature used for the purpose of production of a product or service

b. Payment made to employees for their services

c. Expenses other than material or labor cost

d. None of these


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Q. 45 , What is the definition of Expenses?

a. Cost of material of any nature used for the purpose of production of a product or service

b. Payment made to employees for their services

c. Expenses other than material or labor cost

d. None of these


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Q. 46 , What is Direct Cost?

a. Expenditure that can be allocated to a cost center or cost object by economically feasible way

b. Expenditure that cannot be allocated to a cost center or cost object by economically feasible way

c. Cost incurred in the production of a product or service

d. None of these


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Q. 47 , What is Indirect Cost?

a. Expenditure that can be allocated to a cost center or cost object by economically feasible way

b. Expenditure that cannot be allocated to a cost center or cost object by economically feasible way

c. Cost incurred in the production of a product or service

d. None of these


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Q. 48 , What is Production Cost?

a. Cost of all items involved in the production of a product or service

b. Costs incurred for the general management of an organization

c. Costs incurred for conducting research and development

d. None of these


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Q. 49 , What are Administration Costs?

a. Cost of all items involved in the production of a product or service

b. Costs incurred for the general management of an organization

c. Costs incurred for conducting research and development

d. None of these


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Q. 50 , What are Research & Development Costs?

a. Cost of all items involved in the production of a product or service

b. Costs incurred for the general management of an organization

c. Costs incurred for conducting research and development

d. None of these


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Q. 51 , What are Selling Costs?

a. Indirect costs related to selling of products or services

b. Direct costs related to selling of products or services

c. Costs incurred in handling a product from the time it is completed in the work to the time it reaches the ultimate consumer

d. None of these


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Q. 52 , What are Distribution Costs?

a. Indirect costs related to selling of products or services

b. Direct costs related to selling of products or services

c. Costs incurred in handling a product from the time it is completed in the work to the time it reaches the ultimate consumer

d. None of these


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Q. 53 , Which of the following is not a type of cost classification by nature of expense?

a) Material Cost

b) Labor Cost

c) Indirect Cost

d) Distribution Cost


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Q. 54 , Direct Material Cost, Direct Labor Cost, and Direct Expenses are types of:

a) Production Cost

b) Indirect Cost

c) Fixed Cost

d) Variable Cost


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Q. 55 , Administration Costs are:

a) Direct Costs

b) Variable Costs

c) Indirect Costs

d) Semi-variable Costs


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Q. 56 , Research & Development Costs refer to:

a) Cost of all items involved in production or service

b) Expenses incurred for general management of an organization

c) Cost of undertaking research to improve quality or develop new product

d) Indirect costs related to selling of products or services


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Q. 57 , Which of the following cost classifications is not based on behavior?

a) Fixed Cost

b) Variable Cost

c) Semi-variable Cost

d) Production Cost


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Q. 58 , Which cost classification contains both fixed and variable elements?

a) Fixed Cost

b) Variable Cost

c) Semi-variable Cost

d) Production Cost


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Q. 59 , What is the definition of Marginal Cost?

a) The cost relevant for a specific purpose or situation

b) The value of the alternatives foregone by adopting a particular strategy or employing resources in a specific manner

c) The aggregate of variable costs i.e. prime cost plus variable overhead

d) The cost of idle plant


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Q. 60 , What is the definition of Opportunity Cost?

a) The cost relevant for a specific purpose or situation

b) The value of the alternatives foregone by adopting a particular strategy or employing resources in a specific manner

c) The aggregate of variable costs i.e. prime cost plus variable overhead

d) The cost of idle plant


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Q. 61 , Relevant Costs refer to:

a) Costs relevant for a specific purpose or situation

b) Costs of idle plant

c) Fixed costs

d) Standard costs


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Q. 62 , What are Shutdown Costs?

a) Costs relevant for a specific purpose or situation

b) Costs of idle plant

c) Inescapable costs

d) Costs incurred when operation is suspended temporarily


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Q. 63 , Avoidable Costs are:

a) Costs which under given conditions of performance efficiency should not have been incurred

b) Inescapable costs

c) Historical costs

d) Fixed costs


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Q. 64 , Unavoidable Costs are:

a) Costs which under given conditions of performance efficiency should not have been incurred

b) Inescapable costs

c) Historical costs

d) Fixed costs


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Q. 65 , What is the definition of Historical Costs?

a) Actual costs of acquiring assets or producing goods or services

b) A predetermined norm applied as a scale of reference for assessing actual cost

c) Aggregate of variable costs i.e. prime cost plus variable overhead

d) The cost relevant for a specific purpose or situation


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Q. 66 , What is material cost?

a. The cost of labor

b. The cost of expenses

c. The cost of materials used in production

d. The cost of research and development


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Q. 67 , What is labor cost?

a. The cost of material

b. The cost of expenses

c. The cost of labor

d. The cost of distribution


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Q. 68 , What are expenses?

a. Costs involved in any activity other than material or labor cost

b. Costs of research and development

c. Direct costs involved in production

d. Indirect costs related to sales management


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Q. 69 , What is direct cost?

a. Cost that can be allocated to a cost center or object by an economically feasible way

b. Cost that cannot be allocated to a cost center or object

c. Cost involved in general management of an organization

d. Cost incurred in handling a product from the time it is completed in the works until it reaches the ultimate consumer


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Q. 70 , What is indirect cost?

a. Cost that can be allocated to a cost center or object by an economically feasible way

b. Cost that cannot be allocated to a cost center or object

c. Cost involved in general management of an organization

d. Cost incurred in handling a product from the time it is completed in the works until it reaches the ultimate consumer


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Q. 71 , What is production cost?

a. The cost of all items involved in the production of a product or service

b. The cost of administration

c. The cost of research and development

d. The cost of distribution


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Q. 72 , What are administration costs?

a. The cost of all items involved in the production of a product or service

b. The cost of administration

c. The cost of research and development

d. The cost of distribution


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Q. 73 , What are research and development costs?

a. The cost of all items involved in the production of a product or service

b. The cost of administration

c. The cost of research and development

d. The cost of distribution


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Q. 74 , What are selling costs?

a. Costs involved in any activity other than material or labor cost

b. Costs of research and development

c. Direct costs involved in production

d. Indirect costs related to selling products or services


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Q. 75 , What are distribution costs?

a. Costs involved in any activity other than material or labor cost

b. Costs of research and development

c. Direct costs involved in production

d. Costs incurred in handling a product from the time it is completed in the works until it reaches the ultimate consumer


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Q. 76 , What is fixed cost?

a. Cost that does not vary with the change in the volume of activity in the short run

b. Cost of elements that directly vary with the volume of activity

c. Contains both fixed and variable elements

d. The cost of all items involved in the production of a product or service


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Q. 77 , What is variable cost?

a. Cost that does not vary with the change in the volume of activity in the short run

b. Cost of elements that directly vary with the volume of activity

c. Contains both fixed and variable elements

d. The cost of all items involved in the production of a product or service


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Q. 78 , What type of cost is rent for a factory building?

a. Direct Material Cost

b. Direct Labor Cost

c. Indirect Cost

d. Semi-variable Cost


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Q. 79 , Which of the following is an example of an unavoidable cost?

a. Rent for office space

b. Advertising expenses

c. Cost of raw materials

d. Cost of employee training


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Q. 80 , What type of cost is a salary paid to a sales representative?

a. Direct Material Cost

b. Direct Labor Cost

c. Indirect Cost

d. Distribution Cost


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Q. 81 , What type of cost is an electricity bill for a manufacturing plant?

a. Fixed Cost

b. Variable Cost

c. Semi-variable Cost

d. Direct Cost


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Q. 82 , Which of the following is an example of relevant cost?

a. Sunk Cost

b. Historical Cost

c. Avoidable Cost

d. Opportunity Cost


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Q. 83 , What type of cost is the salary paid to a machine operator?

a. Direct Material Cost

b. Direct Labor Cost

c. Indirect Cost

d. Fixed Cost


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Q. 84 , Which of the following is an example of direct expenses?

a. Salary of an accountant

b. Cost of electricity

c. Cost of raw materials

d. Cost of office supplies


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Q. 85 , What type of cost is the salary paid to a human resource manager?

a. Direct Material Cost

b. Direct Labor Cost

c. Indirect Cost

d. Administration Cost


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Q. 86 , Which of the following is an example of a direct material cost?

a. Salary of a factory supervisor

b. Cost of advertising

c. Cost of raw materials

d. Cost of employee training


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Q. 87 , What type of cost is the cost of transportation for finished goods?

a. Production Cost

b. Selling Cost

c. Distribution Cost

d. Research and Development Cost


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Q. 88 , Which of the following is an example of indirect labor cost?

a. Salary of a production line worker

b. Salary of a machine operator

c. Salary of a factory supervisor

d. Salary of a security guard


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Q. 89 , What type of cost is the salary paid to a software developer?

a. Direct Material Cost

b. Direct Labor Cost

c. Indirect Cost

d. Research and Development Cost


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Q. 90 , Which of the following is an example of a variable cost?

a. Rent for office space

b. Salary of a production line worker

c. Property taxes

d. Cost of insurance


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Q. 91 , What type of cost is the salary paid to a marketing manager?

a. Direct Material Cost

b. Direct Labor Cost

c. Indirect Cost

d. Selling Cost


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